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Habilidades de comunicación clínica en español

Page history last edited by kzchang@salud.unm.edu 1 year, 3 months ago

Habilidades de comunicación en español / Clinical Communication Skills (Spanish)

Faculty: Veronica Plaza MD; Kathy Chang, MD; Carlos Cano, MD; Marcela Colom MD

 

2022-2023

Pronouns/gender neutral language in Spanish

Sexo, género y sexualidad (page 14 of guide)

 

Practice stories links:

https://www.thespanishexperiment.com/stories 

https://www.thefablecottage.com/languages/spanish 

 

Suggestions from the TGRC:

Hi everyone!

 

Here is a great short video by a nonbinary person who is a native Spanish speaker. Sofia Felix Poggi explains all the different aspects of inclusive (gender neutral) Spanish. Turn on closed captioning for Spanish subtitles: https://youtu.be/VLOwnBGgmTM 

 

As with everything, we get better at it when we practice. It's so great that we don't have to wait to be in a situation with nonbinary Spanish speakers in order to practice using inclusive Spanish! Here are a three suggestions for practicing:

- Gender neutral language is always appropriate to use when talking about strangers because then we are not assuming their gender. You can meet with a friend at a coffee shop or park and talk about the people you see using inclusive Spanish. 

- Choose a book in Spanish to read out loud to yourself or to a child. As you read, make the main character nonbinary by changing the words you are reading to reflect the character's nonbinary gender. By having your brain see written gendered language, but say gender neutral alternatives will help you to become more aware of where gendered words show up when you are speaking too. With that enhanced anticipation of gendered language, you can slow down enough to get inclusive language right when it matters most. 

- Play a game where you challenge yourself to go a whole (non work day) without using any gendered language for people. Keep a tally of how many times you slipped up and used gendered language instead. This is a very difficult game, so be kind with yourself and celebrate any progress!

 

New great resources on gender neutral Spanish are coming out all the time, so do consider checking back with TGRC in the future to see what new resources we might have to support you and your colleagues with working with nonbinary Spanish speakers! 

 

Emily Holzknecht, she/her/hers

https://www.mypronouns.org/what-and-why

 

 

 

2021-2022 

 

El triaje obstetricia OB Triage

  • preguntas para la historia Medical Spanish - How to take a Female OB Gyn History in Spanish (commongroundinternational.com) 
  • casos clínicos obstétricos Table of Contents (uab.edu)
    • Hipertensión en el embarazo: Tiffany, G1 P0 de 16 años a las 35 semanas de gestación viene a su oficina para una visita prenatal regular. BP es 150/90.
    • Tercer Trimestre Sangrado: Elsie, de 32 años, G4 P3, a las 31 semanas de gestación llega a L&D con quejas de sangrado vaginal sin dolor durante la última hora. En el examen su perineo es muy sangriento, pero no hay sangrado activo. 
    • Isoinmunización: Charlotte, de 31 años, de G2 P1 años, fue vista en su consultorio para la primera visita prenatal a las 12 semanas de gestación por fechas. Su panel de laboratorio prenatal revela un tipo de sangre de AB negativo. (Caso A) Su prueba de detección de anticuerpos atípicos es positiva. (Caso B) Su prueba de detección de anticuerpos atípicos es negativa. 

 

Depresión

 

 

February - Consejería en Salud Mental (Counseling in Mental Health)

 

December 15th - Malas Noticias

- SPIKES-GIBBS model

- Escenarios: 

- BadnewsScenarios2016 EN SP

Escenarios clínicos pediátricos generales- malas noticias

- Escenario simulación en comunicación clínica: comunicando malas noticias en la unidad de cuidados críticos 

- Artículo:

Comunicando malas noticias en Medicina: recomendaciones para hacer de la necesidad virtud

 

 

October 20th - Los trastornos mentales: evaluación de la depresión y el duelo (Evaluation of depression and grief)

from WHO/PAHO - The protocols can be used as based for practicing questions during the encounter in a primary care setting -  pag 19  Depresion 

 

Guía de intervención mhGAP para los trastornos mentales, neurológicos y por consumo de sustancias en el nivel de atención de salud no especializada. Versión 2.0

https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/34071

 

Herramientas del mhGAP para usar en la comunidad

https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/54972

 

Here is the protocols for Grief in Primary Care from Spain that in the last page has the list of movies in Spanish that can be used  for group discussion. 

http://www.cop.es/uploads/PDF/PROTOCOLO-DE-ATENCION-AL-DUELO.pdf

 

Detección de demencia (Dementia screening): MOCA in Spanish; Mini-Cog in Spanish

Instrucciones para MOCA en español (Instructions for MOCA in Spanish): MoCA_Instructions_Spanish.pdf (ucla.edu)

Escala de gravedad de la demencia (Dementia severity scale): Spanish version of the Mattis Dementia Rating Scale-2 for early detection of Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment - PubMed (nih.gov)

 

 

August 18th - Consejería en Salud Mental (Counseling in Mental Health)

  

 

 

2020-2021 (monthly, Wed, 4-5pm):

Sept 16th (session recording) 

 

Curriculum Resources:

** files to be uploaded as we progress.

 

Module 9/16/20

to. Readings:

     1. Module 1

     2.  Listen 

     3.  D escription of Pain

     4. Covid 19 tools 

         https://www.vitaltalk.org/wp-content/uploads/VitalTalk_COVID_Spanish.pdf

         https://www.vitaltalk.org/guides/covid-19-communication-skills/

 

b. Power Point:

      1.  Reason for Consultation

 

c. Clinical cases: 

      1.  http://www.clinica-unr.com.ar/seminarios-centrales/558/558-caso.php

      2.  http://www.clinica-unr.com.ar/seminarios-centrales/559/559-caso.php

      3.  http://www.clinica-unr.com.ar/seminarios-centrales/560/560-caso.php

      4.  http://www.clinica-unr.com.ar/seminarios-anatomo-clinico/17/17-caso.php

      5.  http://www.clinica-unr.com.ar/2015-web/SemAnatomoclinico/8/SemAnatomo_8_Pag1.htm

 

Module 2 - 10/14/20

to. Readings

1. Doctor-patient communication: What are the effective skills?

https://scielo.conicyt.cl/pdf/rmc/v138n8/art16.pdf

2.  Fear & Hope 

3.  The Words of Clinical Medicine 

4.  Narrative Medicine in Pediatrics 

 

b. Video (4 min)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cD1nkJXeMMo

 

c. Clinical case

1.  Presentation of the clinical case 297

2.  GI cases    (attached)

 

Module 3 -11/18/20

to. Spanish tools for  SBIRT 

b. One Clinical case

     http://www.clinica-unr.com.ar/2015-web/SemAnatomoclinico/13/SemAnatomo_13_Pag1.htm 

 

 

Module 4:

Readings 12/16/20 

Conversation Project:

https://theconversationproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/tcpcovid19guide-Spanish.pdf

https://theconversationproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/ConversationProject-ConvoStarterKit-Spanish.pdf 

 

UNM Value History- bilingual form

https://hscethics.unm.edu/common/pdf/values-history-espanol.pdf

  

NM Bar Association Bilingual Advance Directives 

https://www.nmbar.org//NmbarDocs/forPublic/LREP/AHCDDual-Language-Spanish.pdf

  

NM MOST

https://www.nmmost.org/healthcare-professionals

  

NM MOST Bilingual - PDF document 

 

Conversation Project:

https://theconversationproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/tcpcovid19guide-Spanish.pdf 

https://theconversationproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/ConversationProject-ConvoStarterKit-Spanish.pdf

 

 

Module: Musculoskeletal System -  March 17

 

Vocabulary:  See attached files

Low back pain

Musculoskeletal System

Joint problems

Enf Osteo-Muscular y Pathologies asoc

 

Clinical History:

"57-year-old man with weight loss and low back pain."

http://www.clinica-unr.com.ar/seminarios-centrales/556/556-caso.php

“58-year-old female patient who consulted for pain and bone deformities of 4 years of evolution.

http://www.clinica-unr.com.ar/2015-web/SemCentral/348/SemCentral_348_Pag1.htm

 

Physical exam:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N8Sf9-ipkLM  

 

Narrative in Medicine

Pain or suffering? Ethical aspects and social construction of pain and disability. By Dr. Francisco Maglio  

https://www.intramed.net/contentever.asp?contenteid=74707

             The Chronicles of Pain - ebook

https://www-digitaliapublishing-com.libproxy.unm.edu/a/32663/las-cronicas-del-dolor

 

Medicine & Cinema:

Rheumatology: rheumatoid arthritis https://revistas.usal.es/index.php/medicina_y_cine/article/view/15919/16413

Renoir  https://www.amazon.com/Renoir-Michel-Bouquet/dp/B01LYJUZ6T

Cervical Injuries  https://revistas.usal.es/index.php/medicina_y_cine/article/view/19106/19205

 

CDC in Spanish

             https://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/spanish/

             https://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/spanish/basic-concepts/types-of-arthritis.htm

 

MODULE: Contraceptive Counseling - May 19th

 

 

Module 6/9/21 - First Trimester Pregnancy

 

Module 7/7/21 - 2nd and 3rd Trimester Pregnancy

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